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Transitive subspaces (V. Lomonosov)
A set S of operators acts transitively on a vector space V if for all pairs of vectors
x, y ∈ V with x ≠ 0 there is an element A ∈ S such that Ax = y. For a given positive
integer k the set S acts k-transitively on V if for any linearly independent k vectors
{x1, x2,..., xk} and any k vectors {y1, y2,..., yk} of V there is A ∈ S such that
Axi = yi, i = 1,..., k.
A classical theorem due to Burnside asserts that the only subalgebra of Mn(C)
which acts transitively on Cn is the matrix algebra itself. The situation is different for subspaces.
For every 0 ≤ k < min{m, n}, there are k-transitive subspaces of Mmn(C)
which are not (k+1)-transitive. We are going to discuss transitivity questions for subspaces of linear operators with different structures.
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